Reproductive health | Part-2

Twelve Standard >> Reproductive health | Part-2

Reproductive health: Infertility and its Causes

Infertility can be a challenging road for couples desiring to conceive. Infertility treatments and their impact on reproductive health.

Infertility and its Causes:

Exploring the causes of infertility, including factors such as hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, genetic factors, and lifestyle influences.
Understanding the emotional toll of infertility and the need for compassionate support.

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) Overview:

Introducing ART as a collection of medical procedures and technologies designed to assist in achieving pregnancy.
Highlighting the various ART techniques, including IVF, GIFT, ZIFT, and IUI, which help overcome specific infertility challenges.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF):

Detailing the IVF process, involving controlled ovarian stimulation to retrieve multiple eggs, fertilization in the laboratory, and subsequent embryo transfer.
Explaining how IVF addresses issues such as low sperm count, blocked fallopian tubes, or unexplained infertility.

Transfer of Gametes into the Fallopian Tube (GIFT) and Transfer of Zygotes into the Fallopian Tube (ZIFT):

Explaining GIFT, a procedure in which eggs and sperm are mixed and then inserted directly into the fallopian tubes, enabling fertilization to take place inside the body naturally.
Contrasting GIFT with ZIFT, where fertilized embryos are transferred into the fallopian tubes for subsequent implantation.

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI):

Describing IUI, a technique where prepared and concentrated sperm are inserted directly into the uterus at the time of ovulation to enhance the chances of fertilization.
Discussing how IUI improves the chances of successful fertilization and pregnancy in cases of low sperm count or poor sperm motility.

Amniocentesis and Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT):

Introducing amniocentesis, a prenatal diagnostic procedure used to detect genetic abnormalities in the fetus during pregnancy.
Relating PGT techniques, such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), which involves testing embryos for genetic disorders before implantation during ART procedures.

The Barr Body and Genetic Testing:

Describing the Barr body, an inactive X chromosome in female somatic cells, and its significance in sex determination and genetic testing.
Examining the relationship between the Barr body and specific genetic disorders.

Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP):

Addressing MTP, a medical procedure to terminate an unwanted pregnancy.
Discussing the legal aspects, methods, and considerations involved in MTP, emphasizing the importance of informed decision-making and comprehensive reproductive healthcare.