Example 2: Draw the graph with the equations 4x-3y-6=0 and x+3y=9. Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these two lines and the y-axis. Find the area of the triangle.
Solution:
4x-3y-6=0
\(\Rightarrow\) 3y=4x-6
\(\Rightarrow\) y=\(\frac{4x-6}{3}\)...(1)
x+3y=9
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3y=9-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) y=\(\frac{9-x}{3}\)...(2)
from equation (1),
x | 0 | 3 | 6 |
y | -2 | 2 | 6 |
So from equation (1) we get points (0, -2), (3, 2) and (6, 6)
from equationon (2),
x | 9 | 6 | 0 |
y | 0 | 1 | 3 |
So from equation (1) we get points (9, 0), (6, 1) and (0, 3)
Area of \(\triangle\)APB=\(\frac{1}{2} \times base \times altitute\)
=\(\frac{1}{2} \times AB \times PM\)
=\(\frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 3\)
=\(\frac{15}{3}\) squire unit
=7.5 squire unit